- LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE YOU BUY

In summary, the hybrid integration of photonic products by having an LN movie is an efficient tactic for integrated photonics which will avoid the etching of LN. Even so, irrespective of whether the LN movie performs being a prime cladding or even a substrate, the transition decline among the two levels remains to be a dilemma for this hybrid waveg